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Country Facts · East Africa

East Africa Countries and Map

The region means different things to different people; here is how we use it.

East Africa has no single official definition. The East African Community includes Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan and the DR Congo, but for safari travel most people mean Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda.

Quick Facts

Core safari countries

Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda.

Neighbours

Burundi, Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, DR Congo.

Landscape

Rift Valley, great lakes, savannah, mountains.

Coast

Kenya and Tanzania on the Indian Ocean.

How the countries fit together

Uganda and Rwanda focus on primates and forests; Kenya and Tanzania share the savannah ecosystems of the Mara and Serengeti. See our East Africa guide.

Combining countries

Short flights link the capitals. Popular combinations include Uganda and Rwanda for gorillas, and Kenya with Tanzania for the migration. See Uganda and Rwanda.

Country guides

Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda.

National parks

See best national parks in East Africa.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which countries are in East Africa?

Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda are the main safari countries.

Can I visit several in one trip?

Yes, with flights or long drives.

Is Ethiopia East Africa?

It is in the Horn of Africa and sometimes included.

Is Zanzibar in East Africa?

Yes, off Tanzania.

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