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Country Facts · Kenya

Kenya Facts: Capital, Location, Flag and Language

The classic safari country, from the Maasai Mara to the Indian Ocean coast.

Kenya is an East African country on the equator, with the Indian Ocean to the south-east and Lake Victoria to the west. It is often called the birthplace of the modern safari, and the quick facts below cover what first-time visitors ask most.

Quick Facts

Capital

Nairobi.

Location

East Africa, straddling the equator; coast on the Indian Ocean.

Languages

English and Swahili are official; many local languages are spoken.

Highlights

Maasai Mara, Amboseli, Samburu, Lake Nakuru, Diani and Lamu coast.

Capital, size and neighbours

Nairobi is the capital and largest city. Kenya borders Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Somalia and South Sudan. It covers around 580,000 square kilometres and has a population of more than 50 million (approximate figures). See our Nairobi guide.

Landscapes and wildlife

The Great Rift Valley cuts through the country, with soda lakes such as Nakuru. Mount Kenya, the second highest peak in Africa, rises north of Nairobi. The Maasai Mara hosts the Great Migration from July to October; Amboseli is known for elephants and views of Kilimanjaro. Read about the Mara and Amboseli.

People and culture

Kenya has more than 40 ethnic groups, including the Kikuyu, Luo, Kalenjin and Maasai. Swahili and English are used nationally. See Kenya’s languages, tribes and culture.

Plan your trip

Read Kenya weather by month, money and tipping and visa rules, then browse our Kenya destination guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Kenya?

Nairobi.

Is Kenya on the equator?

Yes, the equator crosses the country near Nanyuki.

What languages are spoken in Kenya?

English and Swahili are official.

What is Kenya known for?

Safaris, the Great Migration, Maasai culture and coastal beaches.

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