Planning a holiday for someone? We design it with you.
Country Facts · Tanzania

Tanzania Facts: Capital, Location, Flag and Language

Home of Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti and Zanzibar, and often confused about its capital.

Tanzania is the largest country in East Africa, with a long Indian Ocean coast, three great lakes on its borders and some of Africa’s most famous wildlife areas. A few facts regularly surprise visitors.

Quick Facts

Capital

Dodoma is the official capital; Dar es Salaam is the largest city.

Languages

Swahili and English are official.

Highlights

Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar.

Neighbours

Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, DR Congo, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique.

What is the capital of Tanzania?

Dodoma, in the centre of the country, is the official capital, though many government offices and most businesses remain in Dar es Salaam on the coast. Arusha is the safari hub in the north. See Dar es Salaam and Arusha.

Geography

Tanzania includes Africa’s highest mountain, Kilimanjaro, at 5,895 metres, as well as the Serengeti plains, the Ngorongoro Crater and the spice islands of Zanzibar. It borders Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika and Lake Malawi.

People and language

Swahili is the national language and a source of national unity among more than 120 ethnic groups. See languages, tribes and culture.

Plan your trip

Read Tanzania weather, money and tipping and safety, then start with our Tanzania destination guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Tanzania?

Dodoma. Dar es Salaam is the largest city.

What language is spoken in Tanzania?

Swahili and English.

Where is Kilimanjaro?

In north-east Tanzania, near the Kenyan border.

Is Zanzibar part of Tanzania?

Yes, a semi-autonomous region.

Plan It With Us

Plan this part of your safari.

Tell us your dates and interests and we will design the route around you.