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Country Facts · Rwanda

Rwanda Facts: Capital, Location, Flag and Population

Small, green, hilly and one of Africa’s great conservation stories.

Rwanda is a small, landlocked country in East-Central Africa, nicknamed the Land of a Thousand Hills. It borders Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its compact size makes it easy to combine gorilla trekking, chimpanzees and savannah wildlife in a single short trip.

Quick Facts

Capital

Kigali.

Location

East-Central Africa, just south of the equator.

Languages

Kinyarwanda, English, French and Swahili.

Highlights

Mountain gorillas in the Volcanoes, chimps in Nyungwe, Big Five in Akagera.

What is the capital of Rwanda?

Kigali is the capital and largest city, set across several hills in the centre of the country. It is a clean, orderly city with a growing food and arts scene. See our Kigali guide.

Size, flag and population

Rwanda covers about 26,000 square kilometres, making it one of Africa’s smaller countries, with a population of roughly 13 million (approximate). The flag has blue, yellow and green bands with a sun symbol. Rwanda is among the most densely populated countries in Africa.

Why travellers visit

Rwanda is known for its high-value gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest, and Akagera National Park, where lions and rhinos have returned. Visit our Rwanda destination guide and the Volcanoes National Park page.

Planning basics

Check the Rwanda weather guide, visa guide and safety guide before you book. Our Rwanda culture guide explains etiquette and history.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Rwanda?

Kigali.

Is Rwanda in East Africa?

Yes, it is often grouped with East Africa and is a member of the East African Community.

What languages are spoken?

Kinyarwanda, English, French and Swahili.

What is Rwanda famous for?

Mountain gorillas, rolling green hills and strong conservation.

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