Planning a holiday for someone? We design it with you.
Wildlife Guide

Lion Facts: Prides and Behaviour

Africa’s most social big cat, and a safari highlight.

Lions are the only truly social cats. A pride usually consists of related females and their cubs, defended by a small coalition of males. Roars can carry several kilometres.

Quick Facts

Pride

Related females, cubs and a few males.

Roar

Can be heard from many kilometres away.

Hunting

Mostly females, often at night.

Sleep

Up to roughly 20 hours a day.

Life in a pride

Females hunt together and raise cubs communally. Males defend territory, and takeovers can lead to cub deaths. Young males leave to find their own pride.

Tree-climbing lions

Lions in Queen Elizabeth’s Ishasha sector and in Lake Manyara are known for resting in trees. Sightings are possible but not guaranteed. See Queen Elizabeth and Lake Manyara.

Best places

Serengeti, Maasai Mara and Ngorongoro Crater are reliable. See Serengeti.

Safety and white lions

Read do lions attack humans and white lions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do lions sleep?

Up to about 20 hours a day.

Where are tree-climbing lions?

Ishasha and Lake Manyara.

Do males hunt?

Sometimes, but females do most hunting.

What is a pride?

A social group of lions.

Plan It With Us

Plan this part of your safari.

Tell us your dates and interests and we will design the route around you.