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Country Facts · Africa

Africa’s Biggest, Highest and Longest

Many of Africa’s superlatives are in East Africa.

East Africa holds many of the continent’s largest natural features, and several can be visited on a single trip.

Quick Facts

Highest mountain

Kilimanjaro, 5,895 m.

Largest lake

Lake Victoria.

Longest river

The Nile, with its source area in Uganda.

Biggest crater

Ngorongoro, one of the largest intact calderas.

Mountains

Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest peak; see climbing guide. The Rwenzori and Mount Kenya are also high.

Lakes and rivers

Lake Victoria is Africa’s largest lake. The Nile begins at Jinja; see lakes and rivers of Uganda.

Wildlife records

The Great Migration is one of the largest overland animal movements. See calendar.

Craters

Ngorongoro is among the largest unflooded calderas. Figures here are approximate and subject to revision.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Africa’s highest mountain?

Kilimanjaro.

What is Africa’s largest lake?

Lake Victoria.

Where does the Nile start?

Near Jinja, Uganda.

Is the migration the largest?

It is one of the largest.

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