Water shapes Uganda: from the source of the Nile to the great lakes and the channels where hippos gather.
Uganda is one of Africa’s wettest countries, with lakes covering a sizeable share of its surface. The River Nile begins here, flowing out of Lake Victoria at Jinja, then crossing Lake Kyoga and plunging through Murchison Falls before heading north. These waters matter for wildlife, fishing, transport and some of the best boat safaris in Africa.
Quick FactsAfrica’s largest lake, shared with Kenya and Tanzania.
Leaves Lake Victoria near Jinja and flows north through Kyoga and Albert.
Albert, Edward and George lie on the western arm of the Rift Valley.
Kazinga Channel, the Nile at Murchison Falls and Mabamba Swamp.
Lake Victoria borders Entebbe, Kampala and Jinja. At Jinja, the Nile begins its long journey to the Mediterranean. Visitors can take a boat to the source and try rafting or kayaking below Bujagali. See the source of the Nile and the Jinja guide.
Lake Kyoga is a shallow, swampy lake in central Uganda that the Nile crosses on its way to Lake Albert. It is rarely visited by tourists but is important for fishing and wildlife. Beyond it, the Nile thunders through the gorge at Murchison Falls.
Lake Albert lies on the Congo border, and its northern shore is the delta where the Nile enters. Lakes Edward and George, linked by the Kazinga Channel, sit in Queen Elizabeth National Park, where boat trips show hippos, buffalo and many birds.
Mabamba Swamp near Entebbe is the best-known place to look for shoebills, a prehistoric-looking bird. Read our shoebill guide and hippo and crocodile guide for what to expect on the water.
Frequently Asked QuestionsNear Jinja, where it flows out of Lake Victoria.
Victoria, Kyoga, Albert, Edward and George are the largest.
Kazinga Channel and the Nile at Murchison Falls are the best-known.
Yes, at Mabamba Swamp near Entebbe and in Murchison Falls.
White-water rafting, the source of the Nile and golf on the riverbank.
Explore →Game drives, a Nile boat cruise and the world’s most powerful waterfall.
Explore →Tree-climbing lions, the Kazinga Channel and Uganda’s richest birdlife.
Explore →A giant, grey, slow-moving swamp bird with a massive bill, and one of Uganda’s most sought-after sightings.
Explore →Tell us your dates and interests and we will design the route around you.
