A country that has rebuilt with remarkable determination, and where visitors are asked to remember as well as relax.
Rwanda’s culture blends deep traditions with a modern outlook. Visitors will notice how clean and orderly the streets are, how polite people are, and how seriously the country takes its past. Understanding some history helps you travel with respect.
Quick FactsKinyarwanda is the main language; English, French and Swahili are also used.
Umuganda, the last Saturday of each month, when communities clean and build together.
The Kigali Genocide Memorial documents the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi.
Intore dance, imigongo art, basket weaving.
In 1994, around one million people were killed in the genocide against the Tutsi. The Kigali Genocide Memorial is the main place of remembrance and education, with exhibitions, gardens and mass graves. Most visitors spend one to two hours. Dress modestly, speak softly and follow rules about photography. The visit is sobering, but it explains the Rwanda of today.
Kinyarwanda is spoken by nearly everyone; English is widely used in tourism. Greet people politely, use your right hand when giving or receiving and avoid discussing ethnicity casually, as Rwandan law and sensitivity discourage it. Public cleanliness is a point of pride, and plastic bags are banned; see plastic bag bans in East Africa.
Intore dance, with its warrior costumes and drums, is a highlight of cultural shows. Imigongo is a geometric art made from cow dung and natural pigments, and basket weaving, such as peace baskets, is widely sold. Cultural villages near Volcanoes National Park provide community-led experiences.
Combine your visit with Kigali, Volcanoes National Park and Lake Kivu. See the Rwanda facts page.
Frequently Asked QuestionsKinyarwanda, with English, French and Swahili also used.
Yes. Visitors are welcome and encouraged to learn, with respect.
A monthly community work day on the last Saturday of the month.
Rules apply in certain rooms; follow staff guidance.
The Genocide Memorial and one of Africa’s most orderly capitals. Plan a Kigali stay with Ameera Africa Safaris.
Explore →Gorilla trekking, Nyungwe chimpanzees and Akagera’s Big Five — plan a luxury Rwanda safari with Ameera Africa Safaris.
Explore →Small, green, hilly and one of Africa’s great conservation stories.
Explore →Mountain gorilla and golden monkey trekking in the Virunga volcanoes. Plan a Volcanoes National Park safari with Ameera Africa Safaris.
Explore →Tell us your dates and interests and we will design the route around you.
