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Wildlife Guide

Leopards and Cheetahs

Two spotted cats with very different lives.

Leopards and cheetahs are often confused. Cheetahs are slender sprinters of open plains, while leopards are stocky, secretive climbers that hunt from cover.

Quick Facts

Cheetah

Black tear lines, solid spots, built for speed.

Leopard

Rosette markings, powerful build, often in trees.

Cheetah habitat

Open plains such as Serengeti and Mara.

Leopard habitat

Woodland, rocky areas, many parks.

How to tell them apart

A cheetah has a small head, long legs and distinct black lines from eye to mouth. A leopard has a broader head, shorter legs and rosette-shaped marks.

Hunting

Cheetahs chase prey over short distances at high speed in daylight. Leopards stalk and ambush, often at night, and haul kills into trees.

Where to see them

Cheetahs: Serengeti, Maasai Mara. Leopards: Samburu, Serengeti, Queen Elizabeth.

Tips

Sightings need patience and a good guide. See lion facts.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I tell a leopard from a cheetah?

Rosettes and stocky build for leopards; tear lines and slim build for cheetahs.

Where to see cheetahs?

Open plains like Serengeti and Mara.

Are leopards hard to see?

Often, as they are secretive.

Do cheetahs climb trees?

Occasionally, but they are not natural climbers.

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